Medical Dictionary

essential amino acid

noun

Medical Definition of ESSENTIAL AMINO ACID

:  any of various alpha-amino acids that are required for normal health and growth, are either not manufactured in the body or manufactured in insufficient quantities, are usually supplied by dietary protein, and in humans include histidine, isoleucine, leucine, lysine, methionine, phenylalanine, threonine, tryptophan, and valine

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